The revolt of 1857 was to stake british rule to its roots. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. War of independence, was an armed uprising that began in. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously. Revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like ssc, cgl, ias railway etc. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The death of major skene and his wife at the massacre of british residents in jhansi during the indian mutiny. The uprising started merely as a sepoy mutiny soon engulfed the peasantry and other civilian population across the wide areas of india.
While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. The revolt is one of the most important events in indias freedom struggle. The modern historian who called the revolt of 1857 as the first war of independence was. The sepoy mutiny 18571859, also commonly known as the indian mutiny.
The indian view ron peters the following two articles, ron peters on the indian perspective of the sepoy mutiny and greg aydt on the cuban perspective of the spanishamerican war, are written by two m. Mutiny is celebrated across the length and breadth. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in. Abolition of sati practices, widow remarriage act hurt the sentiments of orthodox and conservative people of india. Immediate causes of revolt of 1857 for upsc ias exam. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Causes of the mutiny in the years just prior to the mutiny many factors combined to create a climate of social and political unrest in india. Historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 download historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format.
It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. The immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857 was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops. Questionsanswers, revolt of 1857 period, leaders, commanders, combatants, place pdf. An informative animation to explain the sepoy rebellion of 1857, produced for macat animated and designed by toby mortimer and chris whalley. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. The revolt took a national character in these areas.
The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the britishers. Though initially it started as a mutiny of the indian soldiers, the revolt spread rapidly and. Pdf sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted introduction of the. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The great revolt of 1857 maharashtra pcs exam notes. Pdf sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted introduction of the book find. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to.
The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the upsc civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 internet archive. The sepoy mutiny 18571859, also commonly known as the indian mutiny, indian rebellion, or, amongst an older generation of nationalist historians, the first war of independence, was an armed uprising that began in locally raised units of the east india companys bengal army the other two armies of the east india company were the madras army and the bombay army. The 1857 revolt lecture in hindi anuj garg coaching. It was initiated by sepoys in the bengal presidency against the british. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi region.
There are various names for the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence, mutiny of sepoy, etc. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may. The revolt of 1857 had been gone before by a progression of unsettling influences in various parts of the. Download pdf historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 free. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857.
Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Who was the governor general of india during the sepoy mutiny. A sepoy is a type of rank given to an indian soldier employed by the british.
The latters participation in the revolt is due to the discontent regarding the introduction of enfield rifle and some social and economic reforms introduced by the british government. The common people also showed their remarkable involvement into the revolt because of. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc. Independence, revolution, religious war or a mutiny.
Click download or read online button to historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 book pdf for free now. Book from the archaeological survey of india central archaeological library, new delhi. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The revolt of 1857, always gives birth to two pertinent questions whether it is a nationalist war or a mutiny of sepoys. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven bimia prasad mukerji. Causes of 1857 revolt punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 download punjab and the. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against britishers. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as the sepoy mutiny. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat.
It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys or the indian soldiers of the east india companys army. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The revolt began on may 10, 1857, at meerut as sepoy mutiny. The 34th native infantrys young sepoy, mangal pandey, fired at his units sergeant major at barrackpore. This collection will take you on a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great revolt of 1857, also known as sepoy. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Prologue the electric telegraph has saved us the east india company carlo canning professional grievances go to hell dont bother me. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india from 1857 58 against the rule of. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of. The revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 book book from the archaeological survey of indiacentral archaeological library, new delhibook number.
It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule. While british students of history called it the sepoy mutiny, indian antiquarians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. Sepoy mutiny 185758, revolt that began with indian soldiers sepoys in the bengal army of the british east india company but developed into a widespread uprising against british rule in india. The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence.
Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. Important facts of the revolt meerut incident 19th bengal native infantry refused to use the newly introduced enfield rifle and a mutiny broke out in february 1857, later dissolved in mar 1857. The sepoy mutiny rebellion what was the indian revolt of 1857 about. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. These scholars also contend that the revolt was not related to the general people so much as the sepoys and they formed the bulk of the rebels. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence.
The east india company upgraded to the new pattern 1853 enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. The sepoy mutiny, also known as the indian revolt or rebellion of 1857, was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Britains east india company was the leading power in india from 1757 to 1858. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. The political expansion of the east india company at the. Revolt of 1857 psc exam questions answers included.
944 206 365 780 1455 885 1078 689 1245 1491 96 1090 455 1590 1231 1098 1215 194 514 1239 456 1246 1506 93 983 871 523 1338 915 710 648 684 1137 583 671 1227